UK Biobank CMR protocol

The UK Biobank CMR protocol provides the source acquisitions for CardiacNexus phenotypes. The documentation uses UKB field numbers as provenance and modality names as the primary navigation structure.

Modality
UK Biobank cardiac MRI protocol
UKB source
Data Fields 20207-20214
Pipeline step
Source acquisition provenance and modality-to-phenotype mapping
Outputs
Modality-to-phenotype map and source-field context
Maturity
Source-audited overview page

Modality map

CardiacNexus modality pageUKB sourceMain phenotype families
Scout and localizer imagingData Field 20207Aortic structure, diameter, length, curvature, torsion, tortuosity
Cine long-axis imagingData Field 20208Atrial structure/function, long-axis strain, AVPD, annular diameters
Cine short-axis imagingData Field 20209Ventricular volumes, mass, function, wall thickness, SAX strain, torsion
Aortic distensibility imagingData Field 20210Ascending/descending aortic area, equivalent diameter, distensibility
Tagged MRIData Field 20211Tagged myocardial deformation and tagged timing rows
LVOT cine imagingData Field 20212Aortic annulus, sinuses of Valsalva, sinotubular junction
Phase-contrast flow imagingData Field 20213Velocity, flow, VTI, regurgitant fraction, AVA, flow displacement
Native T1 mappingData Field 20214Native myocardial T1, blood-pool T1, corrected native T1

Field numbers are provenance

Use UKB field IDs to document acquisition provenance. Use modality and phenotype names to decide which page to read and which output contract applies.

Protocol context

The UKB imaging protocol uses standardized CMR acquisitions for chamber structure/motion, vascular geometry, aortic distensibility, tagged deformation, LVOT geometry, phase-contrast flow, and native T1 mapping [1] [2]. CardiacNexus does not treat these modalities as interchangeable. Each phenotype page states which acquisition supports the measurement and which caveats follow from that acquisition.

Source audit

  • Field-to-modality mapping was checked against current CardiacNexus modality pages and feature extraction source directories.
  • The tagged MRI entry was updated from planned/high-risk wording to current source-audited wording because strain_tagged.csv and strain_tagged.npz are current artifact contracts.
  • Textbook context boundary: broad clinical textbook context is not surfaced here because this page documents acquisition provenance and site routing rather than disease interpretation.

References

  1. Petersen SE, Matthews PM, Francis JM, Robson MD, Zemrak F, Boubertakh R, Young AA, Hudson S, Weale P, Garratt S, Collins R, Piechnik S, Neubauer S. UK Biobank's Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Protocol. Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. 2016;18(1):8.
  2. Littlejohns TJ, Holliday J, Gibson LM, Garratt S, Oesingmann N, Alfaro-Almagro F, Bell JD, Boultwood C, Collins R, Conroy MC, Crabtree N, Doherty N, Frangi AF, Harvey NC, Leeson P, Miller KL, Neubauer S, Petersen SE, Sellors J, Sheard S, Smith SM, Sudlow CLM, Matthews PM, Allen NE. The UK Biobank Imaging Enhancement of 100,000 Participants: Rationale, Data Collection, Management and Future Directions. Nature Communications. 2020;11:2624.